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大语言模型驱动的期货市场新闻多主题和多层次情感分析框架

王鹤 陆亦王 刘夏璞 黄海量

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.61Issue(6):751-757,7.
北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.61Issue(6):751-757,7.DOI:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2025142

大语言模型驱动的期货市场新闻多主题和多层次情感分析框架

Large language model-driven multi-topic and multi-level sentiment analysis framework for futures market news

王鹤 1陆亦王 1刘夏璞 1黄海量2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海
  • 2. 上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海||计算经济交叉科学教育部重点实验室,上海
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the need for systematic and in-depth mining of complex sentiment signals from futures market news,in this paper a large language model-driven multi-topic and multi-level sentiment analysis framework is proposed.A"macro-topic-specific aspect/event"hierarchical strategy is applied to this framework to construct a topic system that covers multi-dimensional market elements,to achieve accurate discrimination of topic-level sentiments.Aspect-sentiment-opinion triplet extraction and event sentiment analysis techniques are incorporated to identify sentiment impact of key market elements and unexpected events.Low-rank adaptation is employed to achieve efficient domain adaptation of a localized large language model,to validate applicability of large language models in financial text analysis.The proposed framework is found to perform rather well across multiple sentiment analysis tasks,effectively distinguishing the sentiment tendencies of different topics and deeply mining complex sentiment signals within news texts.This work provides a systematic solution for in-depth sentiment analysis of futures market news and offers reliable technical support for the quantitative analysis of the impact of news sentiment on the futures market.

关键词

人工智能/金融市场/大语言模型/期货市场/情感分析

Key words

artificial intelligence/financial market/large language model/futures market/sentiment analysis

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王鹤,陆亦王,刘夏璞,黄海量..大语言模型驱动的期货市场新闻多主题和多层次情感分析框架[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2025,61(6):751-757,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(72442024) (72442024)

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心

0476-0301

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