渔业研究2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：108-118,11.DOI:10.14012/j.jfr.2025018
基于计算机视觉的大黄鱼个体身份识别
Individual identification of large yellow croaker(Larimichthys crocea)based on computer vision
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Individual identification is crucial for feed nutrition and genetic breeding in fish aquaculture.Passive integrated transponder(PIT)tagging is currently the mainstream method for fish individu-al identification,but this technology has several unresolved limitations.[Objective]To address the invasive damage,high material costs,and low efficiency associated with PIT tagging,this study aims to develop a uni-versal visual recognition technology applicable to fish lacking distinct phenotypic features(e.g.,skin spots or stripes).Using the large yellow croaker(Larimichthys crocea),an economically important species in the East China Sea,as the validation subject,the study systematically evaluated the cross-temporal-scale individual iden-tification capability of this technology.[Methods]The study established a fish individual identification system using a ResNet50 network architecture with residual structures as the backbone.The system learned discriminat-ive features between individual images and constructed a recognition feature database.[Results]The study de-veloped an image acquisition protocol and collected a total of 7 960 bilateral images and 1 410 dorsal-ventral im-ages from the same batch of L.crocea during their genetic breeding phase in the Baiji Bay area,Fujian Province,filling the gap in the current individual image database for this species.The feature learning model was trained using images from 2 061 fish collected 8 weeks before spawning and tested for recognition 1 week before spawning(7 weeks later).Test results showed that the proposed method achieved a short-term recogni-tion accuracy rate of 95.20%using bilateral images,with medium and long-term accuracy rate(across test groups)of(82.90±1.98)%.When using single-side images for medium and long-term recognition,the accuracy rate dropped to(77.70±3.23)%(side 1)and(74.50±1.41)%(side 2),representing a 3.00%-8.50%reduction compared to bilateral images,suggesting that bilateral image data should be prioritized in practical applications.Additionally,models trained on dorsal-ventral images achieved a maximum validation accuracy rate of only 10.78%,confirming the superior efficacy of bilateral images for biometric feature extraction and individual identification.[Conclusion]The individual identification technology developed in the study exhibits temporal stability unaffected by morphological changes.It provides foundational support for genetic breeding and feed nutrition research in L.crocea and offers novel insights and methodologies for individual identification in other fish species.关键词
个体身份识别/计算机视觉/特征学习/大黄鱼Key words
individual identification/computer vision/feature learning/Larimichthys crocea分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵亚宁,顾林林,杨喆,姜丹,王志勇,方铭..基于计算机视觉的大黄鱼个体身份识别[J].渔业研究,2026,48(1):108-118,11.基金项目
福建省自然科学基金重点项目(2021J02045) （2021J02045）
福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(2021FJSCZY01) （2021FJSCZY01）
国家海水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-47-G04) （CARS-47-G04）
