渔业研究2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：134-146,13.DOI:10.14012/j.jfr.2024096
福建省海参养殖产业现状、存在问题及发展对策探讨
Present situation,existing problems and development countermeasure on sea cucumber culture industry in Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]With the rapid development of the sea cucumber aquaculture industry,Apostichopus ja-ponicus,as the only species among all sea cucumber varieties that has achieved full artificial large-scale breed-ing and cultivation,has seen a continuous increase in aquaculture output in recent years.With the rise and pro-motion of the"Northern sea cucumbers cultivated in the South"model,the scale of the sea cucumber aquacul-ture industry in Fujian has been continuously expanding,and industrial problems have also emerged one after another.This paper analyzes the current situation and problems in the development of Fujian's sea cucumber in-dustry and puts forward countermeasures,aiming to provide a reference for the high-quality development of the Fujian Province's sea cucumber industry.[Analysis]The paper deeply analyzes the current situation and exist-ing problems of Fujian's sea cucumber aquaculture industry in aspects such as the construction of breeding sys-tems,the cultivation of localized large-sized seedlings,the development of offshore aquaculture models,techno-logies for preventing and controlling aquaculture diseases,research on sea cucumber nutrition and feed,and the construction of standardization systems.[Prospect]In response to the above-mentioned industrial issues,the paper puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions,including vigorously developing the seed in-dustry,increasing investment in breeding research and development,establishing a sound breeding system,and cultivating fine varieties;strengthening the research and promotion of localized large-sized seedling cultivation technologies to improve the self-sufficiency rate of seedlings;actively innovating aquaculture models and ex-ploring ecological,cage,and recirculating aquaculture models;enhancing the prevention and control of aquacul-ture diseases,establishing a disease monitoring and early warning system,and promoting green prevention and control technologies;conducting research on sea cucumber feed nutrition and developing high-quality com-pound feeds;and accelerating the construction of a standardization system and formulating standards and norms for all links.关键词
海参/养殖/福建/产业现状/存在问题/发展对策Key words
sea cucumber/aquaculture/Fujian Province/industry status/problems/development strategies分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨求华,林琪,吴建绍,李慧耀,郭书悦,陈燕婷,覃盼,黄强,谢宇坪..福建省海参养殖产业现状、存在问题及发展对策探讨[J].渔业研究,2026,48(1):134-146,13.基金项目
福建省种业创新与产业化工程(2021FJSCZY03) （2021FJSCZY03）
福建省自然科学基金(2023J011325) （2023J011325）
福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2022R10130010) （2022R10130010）
福建省海洋与渔业综合服务专项(FYZF-KYZX-2025-1) （FYZF-KYZX-2025-1）
