中国妇幼健康研究2026，Vol.37Issue(1)：18-24,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2026.01.003
我国妇幼保健机构心理健康服务人才队伍现状调查研究
Investigation and research on the current situation of mental health service talent team in maternal and child health care institutions in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of the mental health service talent team in maternal and child health care institutions in China,and to provide a basis for improving the high-quality development of the mental health service talent team in maternal and child health care institutions in China.Methods From August to October 2023,a cross-sectional study design was adopted,and 513 maternal and child health care institutions at all levels in 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government),140 prefectures,and 349 districts/counties across the country were included as research subjects through stratified sampling.Differences were analyzed by year,region,and institution,and descriptive statistics,chi-square test or Fisher's exact test were used for analysis.Results A total of 520 maternal and child health care institutions were surveyed,and 513 valid questionnaires were returned,with a recovery rate of 98.65%.From 2020 to 2022,the number of psychiatrists,psychological department/clinic practicing nurses,psychological therapist,and psychological counselors all showed an increasing trend.By the end of 2022,the average number of various personnel in institutions had reached 0.67,3.53,1.34,and 1.93 respectively.From 2020 to 2022,there was a negative growth in personnel allocation in the central and western regions.Nurses had the highest personnel allocation level in county-level institutions,and the growth rate was significant in the western region.There were statistically significant differences in the situation of psychological health training courses held by institutions at all levels(P<0.001).Conclusion Talent is an important factor restricting the development of mental health services for women and children in China.Psychological therapist and psychological counselors are important forces in mental health services.Uncovering the potential of the nurse group in psychological services and tilting training resources towards prefectural-level cities are important means and approaches to improve the mental health service capacity of county-level and western region maternal and child health care institutions.关键词
心理健康/人才队伍/心理治疗师/心理咨询师/护士/妇幼保健机构Key words
mental health/talent team/psychological therapist/psychological counselors/nurse/maternal and child health care in-stitution分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘倩丽,杨业环,林哲涵,楚小涵,杨丽,姜雯,郑睿敏..我国妇幼保健机构心理健康服务人才队伍现状调查研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2026,37(1):18-24,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2703801) （2022YFC2703801）
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2705501) （2023YFC2705501）
