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气候因素对儿童社区获得性肺炎影响的研究进展

陆玮芬 刘峰

中国妇幼健康研究2026,Vol.37Issue(1):25-30,6.
中国妇幼健康研究2026,Vol.37Issue(1):25-30,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2026.01.004

气候因素对儿童社区获得性肺炎影响的研究进展

Research progress on the effect of climatic factors on community-acquired pneumonia in children

陆玮芬 1刘峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸内科,江苏 南京 210008||湖州市中心医院儿科,浙江 湖州 313000
  • 2. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸内科,江苏 南京 210008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)is one of the major respiratory diseases among children worldwide.Climate change is considered an important factor influencing its incidence and transmission patterns.Climate factors such as temperature,humidity,rainfall amount,and altitude can affect the survival and transmission of pathogens,as well as human behavior and immunity,thereby influencing the incidence and severity of pneumonia in children.Driven by human factors,today's climate is highly variable.The public health sector urgently needs to pay attention to the impact of climate factors on children's respiratory health and take effective intervention measures to reduce the health burden caused by climate change.This review summarizes the mechanisms by which climate factors affect CAP in children and proposes public health strategies to address climate change.

关键词

儿童/社区获得性肺炎/温度/湿度/降雨量/海拔

Key words

child/community-acquired pneumonia/temperature/humidity/rainfall amount/altitude

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

陆玮芬,刘峰..气候因素对儿童社区获得性肺炎影响的研究进展[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2026,37(1):25-30,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(8227008) (8227008)

中国妇幼健康研究

1673-5293

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