农业研究与应用2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：102-108,7.DOI:10.20191/j.cnki.2095-0764.2026.01.011
燕窝果在广西百色的引种表现
Introduction Performance of Ecuadorian Dragon Fruit(Selenicereus megalanthus)in Baise,Guangxi
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Ecuadorian dragon fruit,a spiny yellow-skinned,white-fleshed dragon fruit,is a high-value tropical fruit with high sweetness and a texture similar to bird's nest.It is rich in anthocyanins,vitamin C,dietary fiber,iron,and plant-based protein,also contains functional components including terpenes,ketones,and lactones.Its high nutritional value makes it very popu-lar in consumers.However,as an emerging variety,there was no research on its introduction and cultivation techniques in Baise City,Guangxi.This study aimed to explore the growth habits and cultivation techniques of ecuadorian dragon fruit under the conditions of Baise City,so as to pro-vide a reference for its promotion and cultivation in Baise City,Guangxi.[Method]Using ecuador-ian dragon fruits as experimental materials,a block comparison design with 3 replicates was em-ployed to observe phenological stages.Single fruit weight,fruit transverse diameter,fruit longitudi-nal diameter,peel weight,peel thickness,soluble solids content and other traits were measured,and the yield and economic benefits were estimated.[Result]Based on years of observation follow-ing introduction,ecuadorian dragon fruit could produce 2～3 batches of ripe fruits annually under suitable conditions in Baise City.Peak harvest periods occurred from February to April and from September to November,enabling staggered market release compared to red-fleshed dragon fruit and filling the gaps in dragon fruit sales market.The average fruit weight of ecuadorian dragon fruit was 283.92 g,with a central soluble solids content of 20.3%.The average yield in stable production period was 14 187.65 kg/hm2.The market retail price ranged from 60 to 70 yuan/kg,with an aver-age profit of 590 005 yuan/hm2,which was higher than that of dragon fruit variety Jindu No.1.[Conclusion]Ecuadorian dragon fruit showed excellent comprehensive performance in the Baise re-gion of Guangxi in terms of agronomy and economic traits.In addition,its economic benefits are significantly higher than those of red-fleshed dragon fruit varieties on the market.关键词
火龙果/燕窝果/引种表现/栽培技术Key words
Pitaya/ecuadorian dragon fruit/introduction performance/cultivation technique分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
蒲美玲,罗卢弟,陈梓亮,农媛,蒙雨桐,韦爱琳..燕窝果在广西百色的引种表现[J].农业研究与应用,2026,39(1):102-108,7.基金项目
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果产业创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2024-17-12). （nycytxgxcxtd-2024-17-12）
