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基因编辑技术介导的作物抗除草剂育种研究

陈飞鹤 张浩敏 颜凤婷 谢华安 张建福

福建农业学报2025,Vol.40Issue(10):975-986,12.
福建农业学报2025,Vol.40Issue(10):975-986,12.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.10.001

基因编辑技术介导的作物抗除草剂育种研究

Research Advances in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Breeding of Herbicide-resistant Crops

陈飞鹤 1张浩敏 1颜凤婷 1谢华安 1张建福1

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所,福建 福州 350019||福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建 福州 350002||农业农村部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/福州(国家)水稻改良分中心/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室/福建省作物种质创新与分子育种省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地/杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南研究基地/水稻国家工程研究中心,福建 福州 350003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Spread of weeds hinders the growth and yield of crops in the field.However,application of herbicides to control weed proliferation can ill-affect agricultural productivity as well,and at the same time,harm the environment.Hence,it is crucial for a modern society to resolve the issue and achieve sustainable and eco-friendly farming.Developing herbicide-resistant cultivars with appropriate management is seen as a practical approach.Currently,gene editing offers an effective and safe choice in breeding varieties tolerant to the commonly applied chemicals.This article reviews relevant publications to elucidate the principles of ZFN and TALEN as well as the CRISPR/Cas9 and base and prime editing that evolved from the original CRISPR/Cas system,highlights the applications of gene editing in breeding herbicide-resistant crops,discusses existing deficiencies,and presents the perspective of future development of the science.

关键词

基因编辑/抗除草剂/作物育种/CRISPR/Cas技术

Key words

gene editing/herbicide-resistant/crop breeding/CRISPR/Cas technology

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈飞鹤,张浩敏,颜凤婷,谢华安,张建福..基因编辑技术介导的作物抗除草剂育种研究[J].福建农业学报,2025,40(10):975-986,12.

基金项目

福建省农业高质量发展超越"5511"协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021019-SDS01) (XTCXGC2021019-SDS01)

中央引导地方科技发展专项(2022L3018) (2022L3018)

福建省科技计划公益类专项(2023R1068) (2023R1068)

福建农业学报

OA北大核心

1008-0384

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