干旱区地理2026，Vol.49Issue(1)：164-175,12.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.109
中国西北生态脆弱区农户清洁能源使用的脆弱性及影响因素
Vulnerability and influencing factors of clean energy use of rural households in ecologically fragile areas of northwest China
摘要
Abstract
Accelerating the transition from traditional solid-fuel energy to clean energy is an inevitable choice for rural areas in ecologically fragile regions to cope with climate change,strengthen environmental governance,and promote interregional sustainable development.However,under passive participation in clean energy reform poli-cies,rural households in ecologically fragile areas of northwest China,which generally have relatively low eco-nomic capacity,often exhibit vulnerability phenomena,whereby modern clean energy equipment is"modified but not used""basically not used"or"used at a low level".To address this issue,we adopted a reverse energy-transition perspective and conducted field research in 13 counties(districts),covering 2002 rural households across 180 villages in Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai regions of China,and established an"exposure-sensi-tivity-adaptability"model to comprehensively assess the vulnerability of rural households to clean energy use.In addition,a multiple Logit model was used to analyze the influencing factors of vulnerability across three levels:economy,society,and household.The results show that(1)The proportions of rural households in the ecologically fragile areas of northwest China with low,medium,and high vulnerability to clean energy use are 26.12%,46.55%,and 27.33%,respectively,and there is significant spatial heterogeneity in vulnerability.(2)Factors such as cultivat-ed land area,energy subsidy policies,social networks,age,livelihood type,and household size significantly influ-ence vulnerability.(3)The effects of influencing factors vary across different ecologically fragile regions.Therefore,based on the vulnerability characteristics of clean energy use among rural households in different ecologically frag-ile areas,the government should implement differentiated,region-specific energy subsidy policies and promotion strategiesaccording to local conditions to consolidate the achievements of clean energy reform policies.关键词
农户/清洁能源持续使用/脆弱性/"暴露度-敏感性-适应能力"模型/生态脆弱区/中国西北Key words
rural households/sustained use of clean energy/vulnerability/"exposure-sensitivity-adaptability"model/ecologically fragile areas/northwest China引用本文复制引用
李玲燕,王萌萌,夏浩鸣,段蜜蜜..中国西北生态脆弱区农户清洁能源使用的脆弱性及影响因素[J].干旱区地理,2026,49(1):164-175,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72474171) （72474171）
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72104191) （72104191）
陕西高校青年创新团队(Z20230765)资助 （Z20230765）
