干旱区地理2026，Vol.49Issue(1)：176-185,10.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.095
地级市尺度下中国物流企业空间格局演化特征及影响因素
Spatial pattern evolution characteristics and influencing factors of logistics enterprises in China at prefecture-level city scale
摘要
Abstract
Logistics enterprises play a crucial role in a regional economy,with their distribution directly affecting its resource allocation and market competitiveness.The study of the evolution characteristics of the spatial pattern of logistics enterprises in prefecture-level cities and their influencing factors can help reveal the formation mecha-nism of logistics enterprises'agglomeration.Based on the geographic location data of logistics enterprises in pre-fecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2023,we use spatial analysis methods,such as kernel density analysis,standard deviation ellipse,average nearest neighbor,and spatial autocorrelation,to obtain the spatiotemporal pat-tern and evolution characteristics of logistics enterprises at prefecture-level city scale.The factors affecting the spatial pattern of logistics enterprises and their spatial differentiation are analyzed using multi-scale geographical-ly weighted regression models.The results reveal that(1)The spatial distribution of logistics enterprises in China has always maintained the agglomeration characteristics,and its spatial pattern has experienced the"one-core-driven,multi-point agglomeration"to"multiple cores"and then gradually to the"dual-core"evolutionary pro-cess,with corridor diffusion and neighborhood diffusion effects.(2)Logistics enterprise development has a signif-icant positive spillover effect,as a faster development of a city can drive the development of neighboring cities.Underdeveloped cities around a developed city experiencing a"siphon effect"in the"siphon tide"of low-lying areas would experience a significant negative spillover effect.(3)The number of employments in the tertiary in-dustry and the total amount of imports and exports are the main influencing factors of the spatial pattern of logis-tics enterprises.Moreover,the total amount of imports and exports and the number of foreign-funded enterprises are global influencing factors,while the number of employments in the tertiary industry and GDP per capita are local influencing factors.关键词
物流企业/空间演化/影响因素/多尺度地理加权回归/地级市/产业集聚Key words
logistics enterprises/spatial evolution/influencing factors/multi-scale geographically weighted re-gression/prefecture-level city/industrial agglomeration引用本文复制引用
戢晓峰,李子歆,曹瑞,李武,陈方..地级市尺度下中国物流企业空间格局演化特征及影响因素[J].干旱区地理,2026,49(1):176-185,10.基金项目
云南省哲学社会科学基金项目(QN202413) （QN202413）
云南省交通运输厅科技创新及示范项目(2023-85(二)) （2023-85(二）
云南交投集团科技创新项目(YCIC-YF-2024-04) （YCIC-YF-2024-04）
昆明理工大学哲学社会科学科研创新团队项目(CXTD2024007)资助 （CXTD2024007）
