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无空气吹扫环境下固体氧化物电解堆CO2电解的衰减机理

武安祺 韩贝贝 钟小慧 王飞 官万兵

化学工程2026,Vol.54Issue(1):26-32,7.
化学工程2026,Vol.54Issue(1):26-32,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.01.005

无空气吹扫环境下固体氧化物电解堆CO2电解的衰减机理

Degradation analysis of SOEC stack for CO2 electrolysis without air

武安祺 1韩贝贝 1钟小慧 1王飞 2官万兵1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 全省先进燃料电池与电解池技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201
  • 2. 中国航天员科研训练中心,北京 100094||人因工程全国重点实验室,北京 100094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The performance and degradation mechanisms of a solid oxide electrolysis stack were investigated during CO2 electrolysis without air.The real-time voltage variations of individual repeat units were monitored through voltage leads inside the stack.The results demonstrate that after 1 000 h operation,the voltage of overall stack decreases by 1.77%,and two repeat units decreases by 1.98%and 1.76%,respectively.The microstructural analysis reveals that the formation of a new barrier layer SrCrO4,at the interface between metallic interconnects and cell current collectors in the repeat units,resulting in an increase of interfacial contact resistance.Additionally,microcracks appear at the grain boundaries of electrolyte in the electrolysis cell,which is another major reason to the degradation of the electrolysis cell.However,due to the reliability of the flat-tube electrolysis cell structure,the overall performance of the electrolysis stack remains relatively stable even in the absence of air blowing,providing a reference for its application in specialized environments.

关键词

平管型/电解堆/CO2/无空气/固体氧化物电池

Key words

flat-tube/electrolysis stack/CO2/without air/solid oxide cell

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

武安祺,韩贝贝,钟小慧,王飞,官万兵..无空气吹扫环境下固体氧化物电解堆CO2电解的衰减机理[J].化学工程,2026,54(1):26-32,7.

基金项目

人因工程全国重点实验室基金资助项目(HFNKL2023WN09) (HFNKL2023WN09)

化学工程

1005-9954

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