建筑与文化Issue(1)：26-29,4.DOI:10.19875/j.cnki.jzywh.2026.01.008
天津石家大院院落空间冬季气候适应性研究
Study on Winter Climate Adaptability of Courtyard Space in Shijia Compound in Tianjin
摘要
Abstract
As a typical example of traditional residential complexes in North China,the"three-section and five-entry"courtyard layout of Tianjin Shijia Compound embodies the human settlement wisdom adapting to the warm-temperate semi-humid monsoon climate.Based on the thermal environment measurement data during the Great Cold period(January 13-15,2020)and combined with software simulations such as Revit Insight 360,this study establishes the correlation mechanism between courtyard layout,orientation,scale(length-width ratio and height-width ratio),envelope structure and winter climate adaptability.It systematically explains its passive design concepts in cold protection,heat preservation,solar energy utilization and microclimate regulation,providing traditional experience reference for modern regional green building design.关键词
石家大院/院落空间/冬季气候适应性/热环境实测/数值模拟Key words
Shijia Compound/courtyard space/winter climate adaptability/environmental field measurement/numerical simulation引用本文复制引用
汪佳琪,刘慧杰..天津石家大院院落空间冬季气候适应性研究[J].建筑与文化,2026,(1):26-29,4.
