兰州大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.51Issue(11)：59-67,9.DOI:10.13885/j.issn.2097-681X.2025.11.009
宫颈癌相关环境危险因素及其防治策略
Environmental risk factors related to cervical cancer and its prevention and treatment strategies
摘要
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor among women worldwide,and its occurrence is closely linked to both internal and external environmental factors.External factors include high-risk human papilloma virus,smoking,alcohol consumption,oral contraceptives,and human immunodeficiency virus in-fection,while internal factors include the immune system and the vaginal microenvironment.These internal and external factors contribute to the development of cervical cancer,both directly and indirectly.This paper reviewed the major internal and external environmental risk factors and their prevention strategies,analyzed the mechanisms of each factor,and proposed future research directions and prevention measures.关键词
宫颈癌/环境危险因素/人乳头瘤病毒/预防策略/免疫/阴道微环境/三级预防Key words
cervical cancer/environmental risk factors/human papilloma virus/prevention strategies/immu-nity/vaginal microenvironment/thertiary prevention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祝唯敬,张嘉星,杨生瑞,李玉民..宫颈癌相关环境危险因素及其防治策略[J].兰州大学学报（医学版）,2025,51(11):59-67,9.基金项目
甘肃省重大科技专项(22ZD6FA050) （22ZD6FA050）
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(23JRRA1001) （23JRRA1001）
