辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.45Issue(1)：8-16,9.DOI:10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20250219
岩层组合特征对近直立煤岩互层巷道失稳的影响
Influence of strata combination characteristics on roadway instability in near-vertical coal-rock interbedded formations
摘要
Abstract
Aiming at the problem of asymmetric deformation and instability in the mining process of nearly vertical coal-rock interbedded roadway,this study took Wudong Coal Mine in Xinjiang as an example,constructed a mechanical model of roadway surrounding rock partition to analyze the influence of different coal-rock combination characteristics on roadway stability.The results show that the surrounding rock after roadway excavation can be divided into six areas.Areas I and Ⅳ are relatively stable,areas Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ are easily damaged,and the whole is dominated by shear failure.The distribution of soft rock aggravates asymmetric deformation and lateral shear failure.The combination characteristics of rock strata and stress coupling are the root causes of roadway instability.A combined differential support scheme of"bolt(cable)+steel strip+metal mesh+shotcrete+roof anchor cable strengthening support"was proposed,which effectively curbed the deformation of surrounding rock and greatly improved the stability of roadway.The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis for the stability evaluation and disaster prevention of near-vertical coal-rock interbedded roadway.关键词
近直立煤岩互层/岩层组合特征/巷道稳定性/失稳机制/支护技术Key words
near-vertical coal-rock interbedded strata/rock strata combination characteristics/gallery stability/instability mechanisms/support technology分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
程佩昌,王宏志,姚彦强,管玉,王延朝,贾业涛..岩层组合特征对近直立煤岩互层巷道失稳的影响[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,45(1):8-16,9.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2023B01010-3) （2023B01010-3）
新疆大学优秀研究生创新项目(XJDX2025YJS226) （XJDX2025YJS226）
