北方农业学报2025，Vol.53Issue(6)：98-107,10.DOI:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2025.06.09
玉米芯生物活性成分﹑提取方法及功效概述
Overview of bioactive components,extraction methods,and efficacy of corn cob
摘要
Abstract
Corn cob is the rachis of the maize after threshing and contains bioactive components,including flavonoids,phenolic acids,polysaccharides,carotenoids,and phytosterols.This review provides an overview of the bioactive components in corn cob,analyzes several extraction methods of the bioactive components,including water extraction method,conventional extraction method,acid or alkali methods,enzymatic hydrolysis method,supercritical fluid extraction method,and aqueous two-phase extraction method,and also summarizes the efficacy of corn cob bioactive components in antioxidant,antibacterial,enhancement of prebiotic effects,antitumor,and hypoglycemic activities,aiming to provide a reference for transforming corn cob waste into valuable resources and for its potential development in pharmaceutical and functional foods.关键词
玉米芯/生物活性成分/提取方法/功效Key words
Corn cob/Bioactive components/Extraction methods/Efficacy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱琳,何成,王彦斌,韩俊成,王利敏,赵航,戴小华,白光红..玉米芯生物活性成分﹑提取方法及功效概述[J].北方农业学报,2025,53(6):98-107,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31960718) （31960718）
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)项目(2022E02003) （科技援疆计划）
2023年度新疆农业大学校级大学生创新项目(dxscx2023201) （dxscx2023201）
