林业经济2025，Vol.47Issue(6)：70-85,16.
国家公园生态产品高价值转化机制与实现路径
Mechanism and path of realizing the high-value of ecological products in national parks
摘要
Abstract
Exploring the high-value transformation and realization of ecological products in national parks is the foundation and key to practicing the strategy of ecological civilization construction,further broadening the transformation channel of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets",and balancing high-level protection and high-quality development.Based on the Actor-Network Theory and Path Dependence Theory,this paper took the Qianjiangyuan Park of the candidate area of Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park as an example to conduct a single-case exploratory study on the mechanism and realization path of high-value transformation of ecological products in national parks in the developed areas of eastern China,aiming to provide a new theoretical analysis perspective and effective experience for the value transformation of ecological products in national parks.The results showed that:(1)The actors in the case area were divided into human actors such as the government(including national park administration),enterprises,the public and social organizations,and non-human actors such as policies,resources,platforms and construction of people's livelihood.To achieve the high-value transformation of ecological products,it was necessary for key actors to give rights and interests to other actors,and to adopt different action mechanisms to achieve this.(2)The high-value transformation and realization of ecological products in national parks was the result of the joint action of human actors and non-human actors,in which the original attributes of non-human actors were the foundation,the identification of key actors was the core,public participation was the key to stimulating their endogenous motivation,and the interest game among heterogeneous actors was the driving force.(3)From the perspective of path dependence,the formation mechanism of the high-value realization path of ecological products in the case area went through four steps:path generation,path creation,path locking and path unlocking,and specifically employed five paths including ecological compensation,brand empowerment,cultural tourism,nature education,and franchising.The paper revealed implications such as constructing a collaborative governance mechanism of multiple subjects,improving the market-oriented policy system of ecological products,deepening the network translation mechanism of actors,and strengthening capacity building and benefit sharing.关键词
国家公园/生态产品价值实现/行动者网络理论/路径依赖理论/钱江源园区Key words
national park/value realization of ecological products/Actor-Network Theory/Path Dependence Theory/Qianjiangyuan National Park分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
陈欣悦,蔡碧凡,陈醁,胡文浩,凌素培,何斌敏..国家公园生态产品高价值转化机制与实现路径[J].林业经济,2025,47(6):70-85,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项"涉农高校耕读教育教学科研实践示范基地建设研究"(23VSZ100),2025年浙江省社科规划"社科赋能行动"专项课题预立项课题"开化县加快打造钱江源区域公用品牌的对策与建议研究",2025年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目"国家公园自然教育适宜性评价指标体系构建与实证研究——以钱江源国家公园为例". （23VSZ100）
