林业经济问题2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：26-35,10.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005－9709.20250515
农林业上市公司绿色创新与新质生产力关系的实证研究
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Green Innovation and New Quality Productive Forces in Listed Agricultural and Forestry Companies
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——Cultivating new quality productive forces in agriculture in light of local conditions is a key path for promoting high-quality development.But the development of new quality productive forces in listed agricultural and forestry companies is confronted with some practical obstacles.Green innovation is a key innova-tive activity that connects ecological benefits with economic benefits.However,existing research has mainly fo-cused on the driving factors of green innovation and the development strategies of newquality productive forces,while there are relatively few studies on the relationship between green innovation and enterprises'newquality pro-ductive forces. ⑵ Methods——First,based on theoretical analysis,this paper put forward the research hypotheses.Then,it selected 45 listed agricultural and forestry companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2014 to 2024 as the research samples and constructed an unbalanced panel dataset.It empirically examined the relationship be-tween green innovation and newquality productive forces by adopting the two-way fixed effects model,U-test and moderating effect model,and discussed the impacts of substantive green innovation and strategic green innovation on the level of newquality productive forces.Finally,it studied the moderating effect of internal control on the re-lationship between green innovation and enterprises'newquality productive forces. ⑶ Results——First,there exists a"U-shaped"relationship between green innovation and newquality pro-ductive forces of the listed agricultural and forestry companies.The robustness of the empirical results is further verified by means of methods such as replacing the explained variable.Second,both the substantive green inno-vation and the strategic green innovation of the listed agricultural and forestry companies exert a"U-shaped"im-pact on the level of enterprises'newquality productive forces,while their internal mechanisms and impact paths exhibit heterogeneity.Third,internal control plays a dual moderating role of"leftward shifting"and"flattening"the curve in this"U-shaped"relationship.Internal control not only effectively reduces the management losses and potential regulatory costs in the initial stage of green innovation by strengthening risk management and control,but also ensures the steady implementation of green innovation activities by establishing a sound decision-making and supervision mechanism. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above research conclusions,the following policy sug-gestions are put forward:First,implement a stepped subsidy policy and establish a phased dynamic management mechanism.At the government level,a stepped policy support system should be constructed to shorten the"U-shaped"decline cycle.At the enterprise level,a dynamic management mechanism can be established to balance short-term costs and long-term benefits.Second,implement differentiated policy incentives and a"dual-wheel-driven"strategy to optimize the types of innovation.Governments should focus on supporting substantive green in-novation and set standards for strategic green innovation.Enterprises should integrate"consolidating foundations with strategic green innovation"and"addressing challenges with substantive green innovation"to achieve syner-gy and transformation between the two.Third,integrate green innovation risks into the internal control analysis framework and establish internal control evaluation standards and incentive mechanisms.关键词
农林业上市公司/绿色创新/新质生产力/"U型"关系Key words
listed agricultural and forestry companies/green innovation/new quality productive forces/"U-shaped"relationship分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
钟凤英,马悦,盛春光..农林业上市公司绿色创新与新质生产力关系的实证研究[J].林业经济问题,2026,46(1):26-35,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(24BGL205)、黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(24GLB004) （24BGL205）
