饲料研究2025，Vol.48Issue(24)：182-187,6.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2025.24.034
牛至精油的理化特性、生物学功能、品质调控及其在畜牧生产中的应用
Physicochemical properties,biological functions,quality control of oregano essential oil and its application in livestock production
摘要
Abstract
Oregano essential oil is a volatile secondary metabolite extracted from plants of the genus Origanum(Lamiaceae).It is rich in active components such as carvacrol and thymol,and possesses various biological functions,including antibacterial,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory,and growth-promoting effects.In the context of the'anti-antibiotic',it has become an important green feed additive as an alternative to antibiotics.Oregano essential oil exerts its physiological regulatory effects through multiple mechanisms,including disrupting microbial cell membranes,scavenging free radicals,and modulating gut microbiota and immune pathways.These actions effectively improve animal growth performance,enhance health,and optimize the quality of livestock products.Currently,oregano essential oil has shown promising application prospects in ruminants,pigs,poultry and aquaculture.However,there are still problems such as unstable product quality,unclear mechanism of action,unstandardized applicable dosage,immature preparation technology and insufficient safety evaluation.This article reviews the physicochemical properties,biological functions and application research progress of oregano essential oil in animal husbandry,and systematically analyzes the effects of genetic,environmental,harvesting,extraction and storage factors on the quality of oregano essential oil,providing a reference for promoting the large-scale and high-value application of oregano essential oil.关键词
牛至精油/理化特性/生物学功能/品质调控/畜牧养殖Key words
oregano essential oil/physicochemical properties/biological functions/quality regulation/livestock farming分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
何立威,孙文喜,姚珊,夏至,王秀萍..牛至精油的理化特性、生物学功能、品质调控及其在畜牧生产中的应用[J].饲料研究,2025,48(24):182-187,6.基金项目
2023年度河南省重点研发专项(项目编号:231111110900) （项目编号:231111110900）
河南省中科科技成果转移转化中心开放性课题(项目编号:2024102) （项目编号:2024102）
2025年度标准河南建设项目(项目编号:豫市监函[2025]36号) （项目编号:豫市监函[2025]36号）
