上海海洋大学学报2026，Vol.35Issue(1)：305-323,19.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20250304812
西北太平洋中尺度涡上的海气参数异常特征分析
Analysis of air-sea parameter anomalies associated with mesoscale eddies in the Northwestern Pacific
摘要
Abstract
Mesoscaleeddies play a pivotal role in oceanic material transport,energy exchange,and climate variability modulation.To understand their impacts on air-sea interactions in the Northwestern Pacific,this study analyzes satellite altimeter and scatterometer data(2006-2009)using eddy identification and composite analysis techniques,focusing on over 30 000 warm and cold eddies.Results demonstrate distinct air-sea parameter anomalies:warm(cold)eddies exhibit positive(negative)anomalies in sea surface temperature(SST,1.64/-1.58 ℃),surface wind speed(0.72/-0.58 m/s),sensible heat flux(19.60/-39.25 W/m2),and latent heat flux(40.98/-55.03 W/m2);these atmospheric responses show strong linear coupling with SST anomalies,with maximum coefficients of 0.49/0.50 m/(s·℃)(wind),19.57/20.04 W/(m2·℃)(sensible heat),and 33.61/32.96 W/(m2·C)(latent heat).Regional and seasonal variations in anomalies are modulated by background SST gradients and wind fields through vertical heat transport efficiency and surface roughness modification;synergistic mechanisms involving Ekman pumping,mixed layer adjustment,and boundary layer stability further contribute to these patterns.This study underscores the need for eddy-resolving coupled models to quantify mechanistic contributions and provides critical insights for improving air-sea parameter forecasting in eddy-active regions.关键词
中尺度涡/海气耦合/复合分析/西北太平洋Key words
mesoscale eddies/air-sea coupling/composite analysis/Northwestern Pacific分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
龙逢鑫,高郭平,苗侨龙,卞思进..西北太平洋中尺度涡上的海气参数异常特征分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2026,35(1):305-323,19.基金项目
中国科学院泛三极先导项目"极端天气下的海浪模拟及安全分析"(D-8005-23-1118) （D-8005-23-1118）
