铁道运输与经济2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：27-45,19.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.20250325002
轨道列车节能运行研究综述
Review of Research on Energy-Efficient Operation of Rail Transit Trains
摘要
Abstract
Energy-efficient operation of rail transit trains is a critical measure for achieving green and low-carbon development in the transportation sector and is of great significance for reducing operational costs and mitigating environmental pollution.This paper systematically reviewed the research progress on energy-efficient operation of rail transit trains,analyzing it from four dimensions:traction control strategies,regenerative braking technologies,integrated optimization strategies,and intelligent solution algorithms.Research indicates that traction control strategies minimize energy consumption by optimizing speed profiles and transition points of operation conditions.Regenerative braking technologies improve energy recovery efficiency through inverter-based feedback and energy storage devices.Integrated optimization strategies balance multiple objectives such as energy consumption,punctuality,and passenger comfort.Intelligent solution algorithms provide efficient solutions for complex optimization problems.However,existing research still faces challenges such as insufficient adaptability to dynamic environments,high complexity in multi-train collaborative optimization,and stringent real-time requirements.Future research should further integrate artificial intelligence and big data technologies to explore more efficient global optimization methods,promoting the intelligent and refined development of energy-efficient operation of rail transit trains.关键词
轨道交通列车/节能运行/牵引控制/再生能量/综合优化/求解方法Key words
Rail Transit Train/Energy-Efficient Operation/Traction Control/Regenerative Energy/Integrated Optimization/Solution Method分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
连惠,田志强,宋琦,靳欣妮,王付霞..轨道列车节能运行研究综述[J].铁道运输与经济,2026,48(1):27-45,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71761023,72161023) （71761023,72161023）
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(24ZYQA044) （24ZYQA044）
