太平洋学报2025，Vol.33Issue(11)：87-102,16.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2025.11.007
国际海洋法律秩序在南海区域的失序风险与纾解之道
The Risk of Disorder and Mitigation Approaches in the International Maritime Legal Order in the South China Sea Region
摘要
Abstract
The international maritime legal order,an interdisciplinary concept encompassing international law and international politics,refers to the normative corpus that regulates maritime relations and conduct among states through legal means.It should be capable of maintaining the relative stability and predictability of the conduct of individual actors,while providing them with clear rules on rights and obligations,as well as peaceful and effective dispute settlement mechanisms.However,its efficacy is waning in the South China Sea region,manifesting a risk of disorder.The risk stems from two dimensions.At the conceptual level,some countries are driven by an individualistic maritime perspective characterized by exclusive competition,making it difficult to form a"community concept"that upholds and adheres to the order amid interference from practical factors.At the normative level,the applicable premises of parallel global and regional international maritime legal norms have been deliberately fragmented,and there exist regulatory obstacles in governing the maritime relations and conduct among South China Sea countries.In response,countries in the South China Sea should internalize the holistic maritime perspective as a shared concept.On the basis of adhering to the principle of"the land dominates the sea",they should coordinate the application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)and other international rules,and progressively develop a regional normative system.关键词
法律秩序/国际海洋法律秩序/区域法律秩序/南海问题Key words
legal order/the international maritime legal order/the regional legal order/the South China Sea issue分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
姚莹,佟昕桐..国际海洋法律秩序在南海区域的失序风险与纾解之道[J].太平洋学报,2025,33(11):87-102,16.基金项目
本文系国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(24VHQ018)的阶段性研究成果. （24VHQ018）
