现代农业2025，Vol.50Issue(6)：57-73,17.
高标准农田建设对农户收入不平等的影响及机制分析
Analysis of the Impact and Mechanism of High-Standard Farmland Construction on Farmers' Income Inequality
摘要
Abstract
Rooted in the context of rural revitalization and common prosperity,agriculture essentially aims to"boost incomes"and"increase grain production",the former needs to solve the problem of income inequality,the latter relies on the fundamental strategy of"storing grain in the land"which implemented through the construction of high-standard farmland.Based on micro-survey data collected from 1 032 farm households across 10 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities(directly under the central government)in China,the study empirically analyzed the impact pathways and mechanisms of high-standard farmland construction on income inequality among farm households.The results indicated that:both the implementation of high-standard farmland construction and the expansion of its scale could effectively alleviate income inequality among farmers,and these findings remained significant in robustness tests with alternative dependent variables and these findings remain significant in robustness tests with alternative dependent variables,removal of extreme values,and employment of alternative estimation models.The mechanism analysis revealed that the high-standard farmland construction significantly narrowed the income gap among farm households by improving the level of agricultural socialized services,while the expansion of high-standard farmland construction alleviated income inequality by accelerating land transfer.The heterogeneity analysis showed that,compared with the clan-elite co-governance type households,the high-standard farmland construction more effectively reduced income inequality among village-governance-dependent and administrative-governance-dependent households.Additionally,compared to part-time farmers,high-standard farmland construction had a more significant mitigating effect on income inequality among full-time farmers.Therefore,it is essential to promote the coordinated development of high-standard farmland construction and the rural common prosperity strategy,improve agricultural socialized services,and guide orderly land transfer to develop appropriately scaled-up agricultural operations.Simultaneously,attention should be paid to the heterogeneity across the dual dimensions of village governance types and household operation types in high-standard farmland construction,thereby ensuring its sustained and steady development and effectively alleviating income inequality among farm households.关键词
高标准农田建设/收入不平等/农业社会化服务/农地流转Key words
high-standard farmland construction/income inequality/agricultural socialized services/farmland transfer分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张艳雯,张应良,刘魏,冉力..高标准农田建设对农户收入不平等的影响及机制分析[J].现代农业,2025,50(6):57-73,17.基金项目
重庆市自然科学基金项目"基于机器学习的规模性返贫识别与治理机制研究"(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1303) （CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1303）
重庆市社科规划项目"中国共产党百年奋斗与共同富裕关系研究"(2021YBCS53) （2021YBCS53）
重庆市教育科学规划重点项目"重庆高校与区域经济协调发展机制研究"(K22YD208085) （K22YD208085）
重庆市教委人文社科项目"重庆县域城乡融合高质量发展路径研究"(25SKGH130). （25SKGH130）
