北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）Issue(1)：70-79,10.DOI:10.20076/j.cnki.64-1065/G4.2026.01.008
中西比较视野中多物种民族志知识的建构研究
Research on Multi-Species Ethnographic Knowledge Construction in a Comparative Perspective between China and the West World
摘要
Abstract
Multi-species ethnography,as a significant methodological innovation in contemporary anthropology,arose in the context of global ecological crises and epistemic reflection,aiming to redefine the relationship between hu-mans and non-humans,nature and culture.Rooted in new materialism,it develops along three axes:posthumanism,agen-tial realism,and object-oriented ontology.The first axis expands human potential by dissolving boundaries between hu-mans and objects;the second emphasizes the mutual constitution of humans and objects within dynamic ecological net-works;and the third achieves ontological equality among all beings through an extreme de-anthropocentric ontological per-spective.This theoretical progression reflects anthropology's shift from subject-centered epistemology to relational ontol-ogy,offering a novel epistemic framework for understanding multi-species symbiosis.Multi-species research in both Chi-nese and Western contexts shares commonalities of contemporaneity,applied orientation,and reflexivity;yet owing to dif-ferences in historical background,theoretical system,and institutional arrangements,the two have followed different tra-jectories.Western research tends to be driven by classificatory logic and theoretical reconstruction,emphasizing non-hu-man agency and the decentralization of epistemic systems.Chinese research,grounded in traditions of holistic cognition and ethical dimensions,stresses symbiotic practices and value generation between humans and nature.These divergences are complementary and jointly propel multi-species ethnography from ecological care toward the co-production of knowl-edge.关键词
多物种民族志/新唯物主义/生态关怀/知识共生Key words
Multi-Species Ethnography/New Materialism/Ecological Care/Knowledge Symbiosis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
胡峻雄,袁剑..中西比较视野中多物种民族志知识的建构研究[J].北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2026,(1):70-79,10.基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国近代边疆学术史资料整理与研究"(22JZD035) （22JZD035）
中央民族大学研究生科研项目"'路学'视角下牧区碎片化的生成机制与空间重构——新疆阿勒泰地区汗德尕特乡调查"(BZZKY2025007) （BZZKY2025007）
