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地面接收系统G/T值的射电源测量方法及误差分析

周慧 王前

无线电工程2026,Vol.56Issue(1):92-103,12.
无线电工程2026,Vol.56Issue(1):92-103,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2026.01.010

地面接收系统G/T值的射电源测量方法及误差分析

G/T Value Measurement and Error Analysis with Radio Source for Ground Receiving Station

周慧 1王前1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川天奥空天信息技术有限公司,四川 成都 610036
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摘要

Abstract

The Gain to Noise Temperature Ratio(G/T)is a critical parameter for evaluating the performance of satellite ground receiving system,and its measurement accuracy directly affects the validity of system performance assessment.To further improve the accuracy of G/T measurement,the principles and methods with radio source for G/T value measurement are elaborated.Additionally,the precise calculation models for the atmospheric absorption correction factor,extended beam width correction factor and time-varying flux correction factor of the radio source are proposed.The curves of flux density and correction factors are also provided.Based on these models,G/T value measurements are conducted on a medium-aperture antenna using the moon and Cassiopeia A as radio sources.Furthermore,the measurement errors of the G/T value are thoroughly analyzed.This analysis not only verifies the effectiveness of the proposed models,but also provides a scientific basis and practical guidance for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of G/T value measurement.

关键词

增益噪声温度比/射电源/修正因子/误差分析

Key words

G/T value/radio source/correction factor/error analysis

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

周慧,王前..地面接收系统G/T值的射电源测量方法及误差分析[J].无线电工程,2026,56(1):92-103,12.

无线电工程

1003-3106

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