中国城市林业2025，Vol.23Issue(6)：88-94,7.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2025.08.27.0002
不同复愈性环境对抑郁症患者的干预效果
Interventional Effects of Different Restorative Environments on Patients with Depression
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Based on the Stress Recovery Theory,this study aimed to explore the differential effects of various restorative environments on stress relief and physical-mental recovery in patients with depression.By comparing artificial park and natural forest environments,it sought to screen out restorative environment protocols suitable for clinical adjuvant therapy,thereby providing a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of mental disorders.[Method]A total of 46 hospitalized patients with depression were recruited and randomly divided into an artificial park group and a natural forest group.Patients in both groups watched videos of the corresponding environments for 7 consecutive days.The scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS),Balloon Analogue Risk Task(BART),as well as physiological indicators such as blood pressure were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.[Result]After the intervention,both groups exhibited significant improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms..Specifically,the artificial park group showed significantly greater reduction in perceived stress than the natural forest group.In the risk decision-making task,the scores of the natural forest group increased significantly,while those of the artificial park group decreased significantly.[Conclusion]Both environments exert restorative effects,yet the artificial park demonstrates more prominent advantages in alleviating emotional distress,reducing perceived stress and decreasing risky decision-making,indicating its higher clinical applicability.This study supports the introduction of structured virtual natural environments in safe and controllable rehabilitation settings,and provides evidence for the optimization of intervention strategies and the refinement of assessment methods in future research.关键词
复愈性环境/抑郁症患者/压力知觉/森林康养Key words
restorative environment/patient with depression/perceived stress/forest-based health and wellness引用本文复制引用
黄巧丽,杨妹香,江琴,林丽华,魏璊..不同复愈性环境对抑郁症患者的干预效果[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(6):88-94,7.基金项目
福建省教育系统哲学社会科学研究项目(JAS22045) （JAS22045）
福建省社科规划项目(FJ2025C174) （FJ2025C174）
