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气候变化背景下的高纬高寒地区水稻产业发展策略与适应性研究

商全玉 刘猷红 林婧燕 刘安晋 王松 张文忠

中国稻米2026,Vol.32Issue(1):12-15,4.
中国稻米2026,Vol.32Issue(1):12-15,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2026.01.003

气候变化背景下的高纬高寒地区水稻产业发展策略与适应性研究

Research on Adaptability and Development Strategies of the Rice Industry in High-Latitude and High-Altitude Regions under Climate Change

商全玉 1刘猷红 2林婧燕 3刘安晋 1王松 1张文忠4

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江 黑河 164300||国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心,哈尔滨 150086
  • 2. 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,哈尔滨 150028||国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心,哈尔滨 150086
  • 3. 黑河市气象局,黑龙江 黑河 164300
  • 4. 沈阳农业大学/东北粳稻遗传改良与优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心,沈阳 110866
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as one of the major global challenges,exerting profound impacts on the rice industry.This paper systematically compiled meteorological data from high-latitude and high-altitude regions in Heilongjiang spanning the years 1965 to 2024,including annual active accumulated temperature,annual average temperature,and annual average precipitation.Through in-depth analysis,it explored the effects of climate change on rice cultivation area,yield,and quality in these regions,and further investigated the opportunities and challenges faced by the rice industry in high-latitude and high-altitude regions in the process of responding to climate change.On this basis,this paper proposed strategies to promote the development of the rice industry across multiple dimensions,such as variety breeding,pest and disease control and weed management,irrigation method optimization,and field facility maintenance,aiming to provide scientific references for ensuring the sustainable development of the rice industry in high-latitude and high-altitude regions under the background of climate change.

关键词

水稻产业/气候变化/高纬高寒/适应性研究

Key words

rice industry/climate change/high-latitude and high-altitude regions/adaptability research

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

商全玉,刘猷红,林婧燕,刘安晋,王松,张文忠..气候变化背景下的高纬高寒地区水稻产业发展策略与适应性研究[J].中国稻米,2026,32(1):12-15,4.

基金项目

黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2023C098) (LH2023C098)

黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA23B002) (GA23B002)

黑龙江省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2024-1-A007) (CZKYF2024-1-A007)

黑龙江省重点研发计划(创新基地)项目(JD2023GJ04) (创新基地)

黑龙江省水稻现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系 ()

中国稻米

1006-8082

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