中国农业大学学报2026，Vol.31Issue(2)：215-230,16.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2026.02.19
我国水产种质资源保护法律法规的国际比较及完善对策
International comparison and countermeasure improvement for the protection of aquatic germplasm resources in China
摘要
Abstract
By using legal text sorting methods,comparative analysis and case study,this study systematically sorts out the domestic laws and regulations related to the protection of aquatic germplasm resources from the three levels of laws,administrative regulations and departmental rules.The legal system of aquatic germplasm resources protection in China is compared with that in developed countries to discuss the shortcomings of the existing laws and regulations in China.The results show that there are some problems such as low legal status,uncoordinated legislation,lack of resource utilization rules,and lack of legal responsibility mechanism existing in the laws and regulations of aquatic germplasm resources protection in China.In response to the above problems,this study put forward relevant countermeasures from the aspects of improving the multi-level legal and regulatory system of aquatic germplasm resources protection,constructing the assessment and monitoring system of aquatic germplasm resources,clarifying the legal basis of responsibility and benefit distribution,and establishing the punishment and relief mechanism of aquatic germplasm resources damage combined with the actual situation of China and relevant international experience.关键词
水产种质资源/水生遗传资源/法律法规/完善对策/立法Key words
aquatic germplasm resources/aquatic genetic resources/laws and regulations/improve countermeasures/legislating分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
郑思宁,张天瑀..我国水产种质资源保护法律法规的国际比较及完善对策[J].中国农业大学学报,2026,31(2):215-230,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGL184) （22BGL184）
