健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(6)：667-673,7.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202501007
医疗人工智能侵权责任分配问题研究
Research on the allocation of tort liability for medical artificial intelligence
摘要
Abstract
Medical artificial intelligence(AI)has shown remarkable advantages in improving diagnostic efficiency and the quality of patient care.However,with the rapid adoption of AI technology in the medical industry,various tort cases have emerged frequently.In China,controversies exist regarding the determination of liability in medical AI tort cases,which are mainly reflected in the unclear legal status of the subjects of liability,the difficulty in determining the cause of the tort,and the uncertainty of liability imputation principles.This paper summarizes and analyzes domestic and foreign views on the subjects of AI liability and the suggestions regarding the regulatory dilemmas of medical AI tort liability in China.Drawing on the advanced experience and explorations of the United States,the European Union,Japan,and other countries,this paper proposes that China should improve the legal liability imputation system for medical damage on the basis of clarifying the legal status of medical AI.China should gradually clarify the legal status of liable subjects and refine the liability imputation principles for different scenarios,so as to balance the interests and responsibilities among patients,medical personnel,medical institutions,and designers and manufacturers of medical AI.关键词
医疗人工智能/侵权/责任分配Key words
medical artificial intelligence/tort/allocation of liability分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
魏梓欣,邓勇..医疗人工智能侵权责任分配问题研究[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(6):667-673,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL274) （20BGL274）
