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近视动物模型的相关研究进展

韩吉喆 吴元

中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2025,Vol.33Issue(4):42-45,4.
中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2025,Vol.33Issue(4):42-45,4.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2025.04.014

近视动物模型的相关研究进展

Research progress on animal models of myopia

韩吉喆 1吴元1

作者信息

  • 1. 100034 北京大学第一医院眼科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,research on the mechanisms underlying the development and progression of myopia,as well as preventive and therapeutic measures,has been increasing.Establishing experimental animal models of myopia is of great significance for better understanding the mechanisms of myopia and advancing its prevention,control,and treat-ment.Since the 1970s,breakthroughs have been made in the methods of creating myopia animal models,the selection of experimental animals,and the study of the pathogenesis of myopia in these models.This article will review the common ani-mal models of myopia and the research progress on the pathogenesis of myopia in these models.

关键词

近视/发病机制/动物模型/形觉剥夺性近视/巩膜重塑

Key words

Myopia/Pathogenesis/Animal models/Form-deprivation myopia/Scleral remodeling

引用本文复制引用

韩吉喆,吴元..近视动物模型的相关研究进展[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2025,33(4):42-45,4.

中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志

1005-328X

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