健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(6)：696-701,6.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202410048
家庭代际互动对农村老年人轻度认知障碍的影响
The influence of family intergenerational interaction on the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in rural seniors
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study attempts to investigate the effect of family intergenerational interaction on the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment(MCI)in rural seniors,and to provide a scientific basis for mitigating MCI through family intergenerational interaction.Methods An integrated multi-stage stratified and random sampling method was used to select 1897 seniors aged 60 years and above from 144 rural communities in Hunan Province.The Family Intergenerational Interaction Scale(FIIS)and Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)were used to measure intergenerational interaction levels and cognitive function in the sample families,respectively.And the stepwise regression was employed to explore the effect of family intergenerational interaction on MCI prevalence.Results A total of 357 MCI patients were identified with a prevalence rate of 18.82%.Across the four dimensions of family intergenerational interaction(economic,labor,cultural,and spiritual),both the moderate group(OR=2.324,OR=1.057,OR=1.897,OR=1.462)and the high group(OR=2.157,OR=2.038,OR=2.221,OR=1.965)were significantly negatively associated with the risk of MCI,compared with the low group(all P＜0.001).Regarding individual characteristics,age≥75 years was associated with a higher risk of MCI in rural seniors,while educational attainment≥7 years,good self-rated health,and normal marital status were associated with a lower risk in this population(all P＜0.001).Conclusions Rural seniors with less family intergenerational interaction(economic,labor,cultural,and spiritual)have a higher risk of developing MCI.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen multi-dimensional and diversified family intergenerational interaction.关键词
轻度认知障碍/认知功能/家庭代际互动/农村老年人/积极老龄化/老年痴呆Key words
mild cognitive impairment/cognitive function/family intergenerational interaction/rural seniors/active aging/senile dementia分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江维国,龚致远,周贤君,徐波..家庭代际互动对农村老年人轻度认知障碍的影响[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(6):696-701,6.基金项目
长沙市2023年度自然科学基金项目(kq2402124) （kq2402124）
