中国农业科技导报2025，Vol.27Issue(12)：1-13,13.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0934
农业生物智能设计育种
Agro-biological Intelligent Design Breeding
摘要
Abstract
Global food security faces multiple challenges including climate change,resource constraints and growing demand.Traditional breeding methods,limited by long cycles,low efficiency and high resource consumption,are increasingly inadequate to meet modern agricultural requirements.Intelligent bio-breeding,which deeply integrates biotechnology(BT),information technology(IT)and artificial intelligence(AI),utilizes big data,intelligence algorithms,and smart equipment to shift the breeding paradigm from experience-based selection to data-driven design.The advances were mainly analyzed in multi-modal data integration,agricultural bio-large models,AI-enabled gene editing,synthetic biotechnology and intelligent breeding decision systems,with analysis of their applications in crop breeding.It outlined three development trends:platformization,model-driven approaches and autonomy.These insights should provide valuable guidance for establishing a self-reliant and competitive intelligent breeding technology system for the future.关键词
智能设计育种/人工智能/育种范式/技术趋势Key words
intelligent bio-breeding/artificial intelligence/breeding paradigm/technology trend分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
谷晓峰,马有志,刘录祥,李新海,万建民,张立超,李慧慧,付俊杰,汪海,王美霞,汪念,贺强,郑军..农业生物智能设计育种[J].中国农业科技导报,2025,27(12):1-13,13.基金项目
中国工程院、国家自然科学基金委联合战略研究与咨询项目(2024-ZCQ-20). （2024-ZCQ-20）
