中国农业科技导报2025，Vol.27Issue(12)：22-31,10.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0899
作物基因组编辑技术研究及应用进展
Advances in Research and Application of Crop Genome Editing Technology
摘要
Abstract
Genome editing is a revolutionary cutting-edge biotechnology that enables precise modification of crop genomes through methods such as gene knockout,base editing,prime editing and large-fragment manipulation.It provides critical support for creating novel elite germplasm,enhancing breeding efficiency and promoting sustainable agricultural development.The evolution of plant genome editing technologies was systematically reviewed from gene knockout to large-scale chromosomal manipulation.This paper illustrated the application progress of these technologies in improving crop yield,enhancing stress resistance and optimizing quality with practical examples.Furthermore,the integration trends of emerging technologies were analyzed and prospected such as artificial intelligence and directed evolution with genome editing.关键词
基因组编辑/作物育种/人工智能/定向进化/基因组定向改造Key words
genome editing/crop breeding/artificial intelligence/directed evolution/targeted genome modification分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
雷源,高彩霞..作物基因组编辑技术研究及应用进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2025,27(12):22-31,10.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划项目(2023LZGC002) （2023LZGC002）
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1002800). （2022YFF1002800）
