中国农业科技导报2025，Vol.27Issue(12)：42-51,10.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0893
农业微生物育种:"十四五"成果回顾与"十五五"发展展望
Agricultral Microbial Breeding:A Review of Achievements During the"14th Five-Year"Plan Period and Development Prospects for the"15th Five-Year"Plan Period
摘要
Abstract
Agricultural microbial breeding is an important field at the intersection of modern biotechnology and agricultural science,serving as a core driving force for ensuring food security and promoting green agricultural development.During the"14th Five-Year"Plan period,significant progress has been made in this area in China,including the improvement of the policy framework and the enhancement of germplasm resource preservation capabilities.Breakthroughs in technologies such as gene editing,synthetic biology and artificial intelligence have driven innovations and applications of microbial fertilizers,plant probiotics,and bio-pesticides,providing strong support for the green transformation of agriculture.The major achievements were reviewed during the"14th Five-Year"Plan period and the technical bottlenecks and challenges related to industrial transformation and safety regulation were analyzed.Looking ahead to the"15th Five-Year"Plan,it is recommended to integrate artificial intelligence with synthetic biology,focusing on national demands for green low-carbon development and biological safety,and establishing a national-level agricultural microbial breeding big data platform,which should enhance our innovation capabilities and promote agricultural modernization.关键词
微生物育种/合成生物学/人工智能/农业微生物/基因编辑Key words
microbial breeding/synthetic biology/artificial intelligence/agricultural microorganisms/gene editing分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李曼,杜娟,宋仲戬,马连营,丁郁,吴清平,陈谋通..农业微生物育种:"十四五"成果回顾与"十五五"发展展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2025,27(12):42-51,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1000800). （2023YFF1000800）
