中国农业科技导报2025，Vol.27Issue(12)：52-60,9.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0856
土壤信息现场快速传感技术进展
Advances in On-site Rapid Sensing Technology for Soil Information
摘要
Abstract
The rapid and low-cost perception of soil health conditions is the key for promoting the popularization of smart agriculture.Focusing on the technological pathway toward portable,low-cost,visualized and real-time dynamic monitoring,recent advances in sensing technologies for key soil parameters were systematically summarized.It highlighted innovations in 4 core areas:organic matter and structural characteristics,heavy metal contamination,nitrate-nitrogen content and hydro-thermal-salt parameters.It analyzed how miniaturized designs(e.g.,visual colorimetric sensors,paper-based sensors),novel materials(e.g.,specific fluorescent probes,functional nanomaterials),and integration with mobile smart devices had enabled the transition from cumbersome laboratory analysis to rapid in-field detection.Furthermore,the supporting soil information management and cloud service platform was elaborated,which,through a low-power sensor network and hybrid communication architecture,achieved real-time data transmission and dynamic visualization,thereby completing the cycle from"sensing"to"visualization".Looking forward,soil sensing technology is anticipated to continue evolving toward greater portability,cost-effectiveness and user-friendly interaction.Above results provided practical pathway and reference for building an inclusive and accessible smart agriculture technology system.关键词
土壤传感/现场快速检测/便携式设备/可视化检测/智慧农业Key words
soil sensing/on-site rapid detection/portable device/visual detection/smart agriculture分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
张启鹏,杨亮,林丹,蒋长龙..土壤信息现场快速传感技术进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2025,27(12):52-60,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000200). （2021YFD2000200）
