铸造2026，Vol.75Issue(1)：98-102,5.DOI:10.27014/j.cnki.zhuzao.2026.0015
陕西麟游寿圣寺金代铁佛制造工艺浅析
Preliminary Analysis of the Manufacturing Techniques of the Iron Buddha from the Jin Dynasty at Shousheng Temple in Linyou,Shaanxi Province
摘要
Abstract
The iron buddha at Shousheng Temple in Linyou,Shaanxi,was cast in the first year of Chengan,Jin dynasty(AD 1196).Its structure can be divided into the upper iron buddha,the middle nine-layer lotus platforms,and the lower sumeru pedestal.Metallographic analysis reveals that the material at the buddha's legs is hypereutectoid steel,while the surface layer of the sumeru pedestal is hypoeutectic white cast iron,consistent with the characteristics of ancient large-scale iron castings.Energy spectrum data indicates the use of coal as fuel.The iron buddha was fabricated using a segmented casting and assembly method,and fixed with internal straight wooden rods for fixation.The iron buddha exhibits distinctive features in both material selection and construction techniques,reflecting not only the advanced iron smelting technology of the Jin dynasty but also the perfect integration of Buddhist culture and metal casting techniques.It provides important physical evidence for the study of religious art and handicraft development during the Jin dynasty.关键词
麟游寿圣寺/金代铁佛/分铸组装/串联结构Key words
Shousheng Temple in Linyou/Jin dynasty iron buddha/segmented casting and assembly/series connection structure分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
冯百龄,刘皓妍,曹诗媛,李阳,魏唯一..陕西麟游寿圣寺金代铁佛制造工艺浅析[J].铸造,2026,75(1):98-102,5.基金项目
陕西省教育厅2025年度哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目"陕西彬州开元寺塔地宫出土文物整理与研究" （）
咸阳师范学院2025年度重点科研项目"咸阳彬州唐宋开元寺地宫出土文物的考古学研究"(XSYK25016). （XSYK25016）
