中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：231-245,15.DOI:10.20056/j.cnki.ZNMDZK.20250844
功能化介孔材料的合成策略及其催化应用
Functionalized mesoporous materials:Synthetic strategies and applications in catalysis
摘要
Abstract
Mesoporous materials are known as"star"functional materials due to their large specific surface area,regularly ordered pore structure,and continuously adjustable pore size,which demonstrate excellent performance in adsorption and separation,catalysis,and energy storage.Using some typical mesoporous materials,including mesoporous carbon,mesoporous silicon,mesoporous TiO2,and mesoporous materials with asymmetric structure as examples,various preparation methods were reviewed,including hard templating,microemulsion techniques,interfacial dynamic migration,evaporation-driven directional assembly,surface dynamics control,and emulsion-driven methods.Additionally,the applications of mesoporous materials in energy and environmental catalysis were examined,particularly in Fenton-like degradation of pollutants,(electro)photocatalytic CO2 reduction,degradation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs),purification of automobile exhaust,and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.Finally,the future development and the prospects for advancement of mesoporous materials were discussed.关键词
介孔材料/催化/模板法/单胶束Key words
mesoporous materials/catalysis/template method/monomicellar分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
祁正,肖永鹏,蒋志强,虞梦雪,常世鑫,吕康乐..功能化介孔材料的合成策略及其催化应用[J].中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,45(2):231-245,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51672312) （51672312）
湖北省自然科学基金-黄石联合资助项目(2022CFD001). （2022CFD001）
