中国农村水利水电Issue(1)：73-80,8.DOI:10.12396/znsd.2500092
基于栖息地适宜性评估模型的梯级蓄水闸坝蓄水方案研究
Study on Water Storage Scheme For Cascade Dams Based on a Habitat Suitability Assessment Model
摘要
Abstract
For water-scarce northern rivers,cascade reservoirs are often constructed to impound upstream and inter-regional water,to restore and expand the flood storage area,wetlands,artificial lakes,and to restore the groundwater level in the basin to provide sufficient ecological water.In order to maximise the positive effects of damming on the survival of biological habitats,this paper takes six waterbird species in the Fen River Basin as the target birds,and selects the middle reaches of the Fen River gradient storage hydraulic dam as the research object,and makes use of the habitat suitability model to optimize the original design of the storage scheme,and puts forward the optimal storage scheme by considering the Weighted Usable Area(WUA)of the waterbirds'habitat on the basis of the guaranteeing effect of the water storage.The results of the study show that the optimized WUA during the dry water period is 37.1%higher than the original scheme,which can provide a wider range of suitable habitats for the migration of Fen River migratory birds in winter.The improvement of habitat suitability in the upstream section of the hydraulic dam control area was significant.Under the storage scenario corresponding to the maximum WUA,the high suitability area is mainly distributed in the middle and upper reaches of the pre-dam area.In order to enhance the universality of the optimal design of the water storage scheme of the terrace lock and dam,the numerical calculation results were combined to propose the improvement measures for the water storage scheme setting of hydraulic dams with different conditions.The results of the study can provide a reference for the hydraulic regulation of typical northern rivers with water shortage in the dry season.关键词
梯级闸坝/水动力模型/生物栖息地/水力调控Key words
cascade dams/hydrodynamic model/habitat/hydraulic regulation分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
陈琛,孙莺沙,周亚鸣,杨中华,王奕森..基于栖息地适宜性评估模型的梯级蓄水闸坝蓄水方案研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2026,(1):73-80,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2340216,52020105006). （U2340216,52020105006）
