证券市场导报Issue(1)：70-80,11.
中国城市气候金融:测度体系与时空特性
摘要
Abstract
Developing climate finance is an important measure to climate change.The existing domestic research on climate finance mainly remains at the qualitative discussion stage,and the quantitative measurement and analysis are insufficient.Based on the fundamental logic of climate finance,this paper constructs a climate finance development index system centered on three dimensions:development environment,climate investment and financing,and climate finance performance.Utilizing manual data collection combined with web scraping techniques and objective weighting methods,we calculate the climate finance development index for 265 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2008 to 2024.The spatiotemporal analysis reveals the following findings:First,the climate finance development level of Chinese cities exhibits a continuously upward trend,with leapfrog growth occurring after the introduction of the New Development Philosophy in 2015,and reaching a new stage following the launch of climate investment and financing pilot programs in 2022.Second,the central and western regions have generated substantial driving forces,contributing to a more geographically balanced development of climate finance across China.Third,influenced by the convergence of natural conditions and the promotion of urban agglomeration strategies,cities with higher levels of climate finance development exert radiation and driving effects on surrounding areas,thereby forming spatial clustering patterns.Fourth,pilot cities for climate investment and financing demonstrate significantly higher average climate finance development levels than non-pilot cities,and pilot cities exhibit significantly higher climate finance development levels after designation compared to the pre-pilot period,indicating that pilot policies facilitate urban climate finance development.This paper provides a set of instrumental foundational data for climate finance research and offers implications for subsequent climate finance policy formulation.关键词
气候变化/气候金融/测度体系/CRITIC法Key words
climate change/climate finance/measurement system/CRITIC method分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
上海金融与发展实验室-天府新区立言金融与发展研究院课题组,陈小辉,曾刚,张燕雪,唐志鹏,卢孔标,罗晓慧..中国城市气候金融:测度体系与时空特性[J].证券市场导报,2026,(1):70-80,11.基金项目
国家社科基金一般项目"数据资源入表后商业银行系统性风险的监管政策优化研究"(项目编号:24BJY082)、四川省社科基金重点项目"四川省气候金融供需失衡的形成机理与对策研究"(项目编号:SCJJ24ND010)、天府立言金融与发展研究院年度项目"中国气候金融发展水平测度"(项目编号:TFLY2024-01)、四川省城乡产业融合发展数字分析与智能决策重点实验室2025年度一般项目"四川省气候金融对其城乡金融资源配置的影响机制研究"(项目编号:CXCYRH25B-20) （项目编号:24BJY082）
