安徽农业科学2026，Vol.54Issue(2)：26-32,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.02.004
食药用菌功能基因组学研究进展
Research Progress in Functional Genomics of Edible and Medicinal Fungi
摘要
Abstract
As an international health food,edible and medicinal fungi is high in protein,low in fat and calories,and contains a variety of nu-tritional elements required by the human body.It is a high-quality food with both meat and vegetables.With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology,researchers have gradually improved the genome sequencing of different species,which has provided rich data resources for functional genomics research.Currently,functional genomics plays a significant role in the selection and breeding of animal and plant varieties,being a popular approach in molecular breeding research.The research of edible and medicinal fungi in gene sequencing,gene function analysis and metabolic product function mining has been gradually carried out.However,because of the late start,there have been no reports on the selection of excellent new varieties using molecular breeding methods and their actual production.Therefore,the in-depth study of functional genomics makes the mechanism of the growth and metabolism of edible and medicinal fungi clearer,and provides gene resources and technique basis for molecular design breeding and efficient synthesis of key metabolites of edible and medicinal fungi.This paper reviews the functional genomics of edible and medicinal fungi and its application in strain identification and improvement.It also pros-pects the future development direction of molecular breeding in edible and medicinal fungi,aiming to provide a useful reference for the further development and utilization of edible and medicinal fungi and future research.关键词
食药用菌/基因组学/功能基因研究/多组学联合分析/分子育种/遗传改良Key words
Edible and medicinal fungi/Genomics/Functional gene research/Joint multi-omics analysis/Molecular breeding/Genetic improve-ment分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄丽雅,蔡曼君,胡惠萍,吴晓贤,刘远超..食药用菌功能基因组学研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2026,54(2):26-32,7.基金项目
国家重点研发项目(2023YFF1000300) （2023YFF1000300）
广东省省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目(2022-WJS-00-001). （2022-WJS-00-001）
