北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.25Issue(1)：11-20,10.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2025135
产权理论视角下森林生态产品价值实现的逻辑、路径及机制
The Realization of the Value of Forest Ecological Products from the Perspective of Property Rights Theory:The Oretical Logic,Practical Path and Mechanism
摘要
Abstract
The multiple functions and values of forests provide a material basis for the realization of ecological product value.Promoting the realization of ecological product value is an important approach to reconcile economic development with ecological protection.Based on the perspective of"right confirmation-decentralization-power utilization",this paper explains the logic of realizing forest ecological product value from aspects such as the principal-agent mechanism,the real demands of forest rights holders,market power,and the promotion and adjustment of collective forest property rights system reform and property rights changes;it categorizes the value of forest ecological products into material supply,cultural services,and regulating services,and discusses the pathways for realizing the value of these three types of ecological products.The results indicate:① Confirmation of rights lays the foundation for market-oriented allocation,decentralization realizes the market-oriented flow of property rights elements,and the use of rights stimulates the innovation vitality of business entities through the expansion of power;② Differentiated pathways should be adopted according to the characteristics of forest ecological products,that is,material supply should rely on market dominance,cultural services should take advantage of the collaboration between government and market,and regulating services should be government-led;③ It is necessary to resolve the mechanism barriers such as information misalignment,difficulty in realization,and financing challenges between the principal and agent by enhancing information exchange,reshaping industries,and coordinating financial support mechanisms to enrich the supply of the value realization mechanism,providing institutional guarantees for the realization of forest ecological product value.关键词
产权理论/生态产品价值实现/委托代理理论/集体林权制度改革Key words
property rights theory/value realization of ecological products/principal-agent theory/reform of the collective forest tenure system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郭琳,宁攸凉,侯方淼..产权理论视角下森林生态产品价值实现的逻辑、路径及机制[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,25(1):11-20,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"深化集体林权制度改革背景下林业生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿制度研究"(24&ZD109). （24&ZD109）
