矿山生态修复技术及模式的研究和应用
Research and application of mine ecological restoration technologies and models
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:To address the prevalent issues in mine ecological restoration,such as monotonous techniques,insufficient geological foundation,neglect of geological condition differences,and a gap in cultural integration,this study focuses on the abandoned mine at Pugongshan in Xixian County,Henan.It aims to explore an integrated approach that combines ecological restoration,cultural preservation,and sustainable economic development. Methods:The project innovatively adopts a geological perspective,systematically constructing a comprehensive restoration system.This system integrates geological restoration technologies(including geological landscape reconstruction,land reconstruction and stabilization,land substrate improvement,and water resource reconstruction)with natural restoration techniques(such as vegetation ecological restoration and landscape ecological maintenance).It further incorporates cultural elements and tourism space development techniques,forming a"geology+nature+culture+tourism"four-in-one integrated 4.0 ecological restoration model. Results:The implementation results demonstrate that this model successfully restored the mine's ecological environment,effectively resolved geological safety hazards,while simultaneously creating distinctive cultural landscapes and realizing tourism industry development.It formed a three-in-one integration of ecological,cultural,and tourism functions.Its core value lies not only in eliminating environmental problems but also in creating long-term economic benefits,powerfully promoting regional sustainable development. Conclusions:This model provides replicable and scalable successful experience and a demonstration case for systematic,multifunctional ecological restoration of similar abandoned mines domestically,delivering significant comprehensive ecological,economic,and social benefits.关键词
矿山生态修复/地质技术/治理模式/息县/濮公山Key words
mine ecological restoration/geological technology/governance model/Xixian County/Pugongshan引用本文复制引用
任利平,许连峰,杜开元,李瑞强,史琳,王海勇,王子凡,马育恒,刘琳珂..矿山生态修复技术及模式的研究和应用[J].地质论评,2026,72(1):279-294,16.基金项目
本文为2024年度河南省地质研究院地质科技攻关项目(编号:2024-909-XM04、2024-909-XM13)资助和息县濮公山废弃采石场矿山地质环境恢复治理项目(编号:豫财建[2014]127号)和全国重要地质遗迹资源立典调查评价项目(编号:DD20243476)的成果. This paper was supported by the 2024 geological science and technology research project of Henan Academy of Geology(Nos.2024-909-XM04,2024-909-XM13),and the achievement of the restoration and management project of the abandoned quarry in Pugongshan,Xixian County(No.Yuchaijian[2014]127),and the national important geoheritage resources inventory and evaluation project(No.DD20243476).During the conception and writing of this paper,Senior Engineers ZHANG Zhonghui and PEI Zhongchao from the Henan Academy of Geology provided significant theoretical guidance and case material support （编号:2024-909-XM04、2024-909-XM13）
Associate Researcher ZHOU Yanyan from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Senior Engineer JING Yan from Henan Yong'an Engineering Testing Co.,Ltd.offered significant assistance in translation and proofreading （）
We would also like to express our sincere gratitude to the reviewers and the editorial staff for their numerous and valuable suggestions for revision （）
