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种植密度、氮肥对玉米产量构成及农艺性状的影响

刘晓飞 丁翊东 崔小平 赖上坤 杨珂 王卫军

大麦与谷类科学2025,Vol.42Issue(6):28-35,8.
大麦与谷类科学2025,Vol.42Issue(6):28-35,8.DOI:10.14069/j.cnki.32-1769/s.2025.06.005

种植密度、氮肥对玉米产量构成及农艺性状的影响

Effects of Planting Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield Composition and Agronomic Trait of Corn

刘晓飞 1丁翊东 2崔小平 1赖上坤 2杨珂 1王卫军2

作者信息

  • 1. 宿迁市农业科学研究院,江苏宿迁 223800
  • 2. 江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心,江苏南京 210095
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Reasonable planting density and nitrogen fertilizer dosage are important ways to increase com yield.The study on the impact of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer dosage on corn growth and yield can provide technical basis for increasing planting density and controlling nitrogen fertilizer dosage for new varieties.We took Qianyu 210 as the research object in the experiment,and studied the impact of different planting density(60 000,67 500 and 75 000 plants/hm2)and nitrogen application levels(0,150,225,300,375 and 450 kg/hm2)on agronomic traits and yield.The results showed that under a planting density of 67 500 plants/hm2 and a nitrogen fertilizer level of 300 to 375 kg/hm2,the plant height and panicle height were around 249 cm and 110 cm respectively,and the panicle length,panicle row number and row grain number were above 23 cm,14 rows and 38 grains/row respectively.The maximum yield reached 11.37 t/hm2.

关键词

玉米/种植密度/氮肥/产量

Key words

Corn/Planting density/Nitrogen fertilizer/Yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘晓飞,丁翊东,崔小平,赖上坤,杨珂,王卫军..种植密度、氮肥对玉米产量构成及农艺性状的影响[J].大麦与谷类科学,2025,42(6):28-35,8.

基金项目

宿迁市科技计划(L202406). (L202406)

大麦与谷类科学

1673-6486

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