法医学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(5)：407-420,14.DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2025.250808
肩负法治中国建设重任,推进我国法医临床学全面发展
Shouldering the Responsibility of Building a Law-Based China and Advancing the Comprehensive Development of Forensic Clinical Medicine
摘要
Abstract
The forensic clinical discipline in China has evolved from early practices of living body ex-amination into a dedicated framework featuring a complete bachelor,master and doctoral education sys-tem,a professional forensic identification workforce,and a multi-tiered standardization system.In con-trast to other countries,where forensic clinical work is mainly carried out by part-time physicians and an independent disciplinary framework has not established,China has achieved remarkable progress in discipline building,talent cultivation,technical standardization,and scientific research,supported by in-stitutional design at the national level.From ancient times to the present,with a focus on recent de-cades'developmental context,and elaborates on the coordinated evolution of the education system,pro-fessional workforce,academic ecosystem,and technical standardization.It provides an in-depth analysis of the currently active research areas,including the improvement of the forensic clinical identification standards system,the development of forensic imaging from basic imaging techniques to precision iden-tification enabled by artificial intelligence(AI)and multi-modal fusion,and the innovative break-throughs of visual electrophysiology for objective functional assessment.Future development will focus on further standardizing practices,integrating AI,and enhancing international collaboration to strengthen the discipline's scientific foundation and support for building a law-based China.关键词
法医临床学/学科建设/技术规范/人才培养/法医影像学/视觉电生理学Key words
forensic clinical medicine/discipline construction/technical standards/talent development/forensic imaging/visual electrophysiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邓振华..肩负法治中国建设重任,推进我国法医临床学全面发展[J].法医学杂志,2025,41(5):407-420,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82471915) （82471915）
