地质与资源2025，Vol.34Issue(6)：746-758,13.DOI:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2025.06.009
哈尔滨南部黑土地土壤侵蚀评估与归因分析
Assessment and attribution analysis of soil erosion in the black soil region of southern Harbin City
摘要
Abstract
The four southern administrative units of Harbin(Shuangcheng District,Acheng District,Wuchang City,and Shangzhi City)are located in the core region of Northeast China black soil zone.However,the current status,spatial distribution patterns,and driving factors of soil erosion in this area remain unclear.Based on the Chinese Soil Loss Equation(CSLE),this study establishes a soil erosion assessment model using the ArcMap model builder,and applies the methods such as correlation analysis,sensitivity analysis,and geodetector analysis to quantitatively identify the soil erosion intensity,spatial heterogeneity,and associated driving factors.The results indicate that the study area has an average soil erosion modulus of 64.1 t/(a·km2)and an average annual soil loss thickness of 0.53 mm/a,with the area experiencing mild and above erosion intensity of 1 830.1 km2,accounting for 8.61％of the total area.The slope length factor(L)and rainfall erosivity factor(R)are identified as the primary sensitivity factors influencing soil erosion.Vegetation coverage and land use type emerge as the dominant driving factors in farmland protection zones;while land use type is the primary factor in mountainous areas and vegetation coverage plays the leading role in hilly areas.关键词
黑土地/土壤侵蚀/空间评估/归因分析/哈尔滨市Key words
black soil/soil erosion/spatial assessment/attribution analysis/Harbin City分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张婧,杨吉波,马万驰,孙锴枫,刘洋,闫永生..哈尔滨南部黑土地土壤侵蚀评估与归因分析[J].地质与资源,2025,34(6):746-758,13.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目"地球科学数据整合与知识服务"(DD20230610) （DD20230610）
"松嫩平原哈尔滨地区黑土地地表基质调查"(DD20220853). （DD20220853）
