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基于PVDF薄膜去极化特征的破片撞击测速

田昕宇 蒋海燕 毛伯永

含能材料2026,Vol.34Issue(1):45-59,15.
含能材料2026,Vol.34Issue(1):45-59,15.DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025254

基于PVDF薄膜去极化特征的破片撞击测速

Fragment Velocimetry Based on the Depolarization Characteristics of PVDF Films

田昕宇 1蒋海燕 1毛伯永1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the limitations of traditional velocity measurement techniques in reusability,a fragment velocity measure-ment method based on the depolarization characteristics of PVDF film was proposed.By analyzing the composition of the re-sponse signal of PVDF film under fragment impact and the frequency response characteristics of each signal component,a criteri-on for identifying fragment impact time using the depolarization signal as the characteristic component was established.In re-sponse to the acquisition requirements of the high impedance,low amplitude,and high-frequency response depolarization sig-nal,a depolarization signal acquisition scheme based on a source follower was designed according to the PVDF film voltage source equivalent model.Each module of the conditioning circuit was designed,selected,theoretically calculated,and simulat-ed.Finally,a ballistic gun test was conducted using a single PVDF film with dimensions of 210 mm×150 mm×0.05 mm to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method.The test results show that the proposed velocity measurement method can effectively measure fragment impact velocity and exhibits certain reusability.Compared with fragment velocity results obtained via high-speed photography,the velocity measurement deviation is less than 3.47%.

关键词

破片撞击测速/PVDF薄膜/去极化信号/源极跟随器

Key words

fragment speed measurement/PVDF film/depolarization signal/source follower

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

田昕宇,蒋海燕,毛伯永..基于PVDF薄膜去极化特征的破片撞击测速[J].含能材料,2026,34(1):45-59,15.

含能材料

1006-9941

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