工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：12-21,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.02.002
碳排放权交易政策对高碳企业就业冲击研究
Research on the Impact of Carbon Emission Trading Policy on Employment in High-carbon Enterprises
摘要
Abstract
As an important measure to achieve the"double carbon"goal,carbon emission trading policy will inevitably have an impact on the employment of high-carbon enterprises in the process of promoting low-carbon transformation.Based on the natural experiment of carbon emission trading policy,this paper constructs a triple difference model and combines the micro-data of listed companies to empirically test the impact of carbon emission trading policy on the employment of high-carbon enterprises in pi-lot areas.The results show that the carbon emission trading policy has led to a 14.83％decline in the level of employment in high-carbon enterprises in the pilot areas.Mechanism analysis shows that capital investment and output of enterprises are the main chan-nels for carbon trading policies to reduce the employment of high-carbon enterprises in pilot areas.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the carbon emission trading policy has a more significant inhibiting effect on the employment of small-scale high-carbon enterprises,non-state-owned high-carbon enterprises and mature high-carbon enterprises in pilot areas.This paper provides policy inspiration for stabilizing employment in the process of low-carbon transition.关键词
碳排放权交易政策/高碳企业/三重差分/就业/低碳转型/资本投资/企业产出/环境政策Key words
carbon emission trading policy/high carbon enterprise/triple difference/employment/low-carbon transfor-mation/capital investment/enterprise output/environmental policy分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙玉阳,王璐旋,陈语涵..碳排放权交易政策对高碳企业就业冲击研究[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(2):12-21,10.基金项目
教育部青年基金项目"环境规制对绿色矿业发展的影响机制及提升路径研究"(项目编号:21YJC790102) （项目编号:21YJC790102）
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目"碳排放权交易对工业企业低碳转型影响机制与政策选择研究"(项目编号:JYTMS20230737). （项目编号:JYTMS20230737）
