海洋开发与管理2025，Vol.42Issue(8)：12-24,13.
南极秦岭站验潮系统设计与实验应用
Design and Experimental Application of the Tide Measurement System at the Antarctic Qinling Station
摘要
Abstract
Ocean tidal observation is the most direct data for studying sea level change,and it is also the basic data for establishing regional elevation datums;it is particularly important to build a tide gauge system in the coastal areas of Antarctica to obtain tidal observation data.The overall and software and hardware design of the tide gauge system of Qinling Station in Antarctica,which is mainly composed of a high-strength thermal insulation cabin,a monitoring module,a data transmission module,an unmanned autonomous operation control module and a photovoltaic and storage complementary power supply module.The unmanned autonomous operation control module,the energy management and working mode switching of the whole system are realized;the photovoltaic and storage complementary power supply module,the photovoltaic power generation and the full utilization of the energy storage battery configuration capacity are realized to ensure the stable operation of the tide measurement system.In December 2023,relying on China's 40th Antarctic scientific expedition,the tide gauge system was built and installed in the area of Qinling Station in Antarctica,and successfully obtained tidal observation data in the sea area near Qinling Station,verifying the reliability and stability of the system in the harsh polar environment.Based on the tidal observation data transmitted back by the system,the tidal harmony constants of 170 sub-tides in the sea area near Qinling Station were obtained,and the tidal types in the sea area near Qinling Station were judged to be regular all-day tides by the eight main tidal sub-tides,and the tidal forecast was carried out,and the error between the tidal observation data and the tidal forecast was±4.6cm,which made up for the gap in tidal observation in the sea area near Qinling Station in Antarctica.关键词
南极/秦岭站/验潮系统/光储互补/潮汐特征分析Key words
Antarctic/Qinling Station/Tide gauge system/Photovoltaic and storage complement each other/Tidal characteristic analysis分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
张维哲,李丙瑞,窦银科,陈燕,李亚昊..南极秦岭站验潮系统设计与实验应用[J].海洋开发与管理,2025,42(8):12-24,13.基金项目
极地验潮站建设项目. （）
