海洋地质前沿2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：87-94,8.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2025.085
辽河三角洲地区地下水腐蚀性评价
Evaluation of groundwater corrosivity in the Liaohe River Delta region
摘要
Abstract
Groundwater in the Liaohe River Delta in Liaoning,NE China exhibits a complex chemical composi-tion,posing significant corrosion risks to underground engineering materials.Based on water quality data from the delta region and guided by the Code for Geotechnical Engineering Investigation(China National Standard No.GB 50021-2001),the characteristics of corrosivity by the shallow groundwater in the delta region on local concrete and steel reinforcement.Results indicate that the corrosiveness of groundwater to concrete in the study area was primarily controlled by sulfate(SO42-,up to 2 353.47 mg/L),total dissolved solids(TDS;up to 52 444.25 mg/L),and environmental pH(ranging from 7.0 to 8.1).In the Type Ⅱ Environment of China,groundwater with SO42-concentrations between 300 and 1 500 mg/L is classified as weakly corrosive,thus 25%of the samples felt into this category.In some local areas(stations#18 and#20),where SO42-concentrations exceeded 1 500 mg/L and TDS level was above 50 000 mg/L,the groundwater was bracketed into moderately corrosive,representing 10%of the samples.Additionally,the combined effect of erosive CO2(＜1.60 mg/L)and a near-neutral microenviron-ment(pH ≈ 7.1)within weakly permeable strata further intensified the corrosion to the concrete.The synergistic effects of Cl-(up to 29 246.25 mg/L)and SO42-(up to 2 353.47 mg/L)lead to moderate corrosion to the steel rein-forcement in local areas(e.g.,Sites#18 and#20,15%of the total area),and the local weakly acidic microenviron-ment(pH≈7.1)further accelerated the degradation.To address the spatial distribution of corrosion risks,zoned prevention strategies were proposed,including the use of sulfate-resistant cement-based composite materials,com-posite anti-corrosion techniques,high-density construction processes,and enhanced low-temperature wet curing combined with protective coatings.The findings provided a theoretical support for durability design and corrosion prevention in underground engineering projects in similar coastal regions.关键词
辽河三角洲/地下水/腐蚀性评价/混凝土腐蚀/钢筋腐蚀Key words
Liaohe River Delta/groundwater/corrosion assessment/concrete corrosion/reinforcement corrosion分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
王吉松,丁杲,丁喜桂,叶思源,黄小慧..辽河三角洲地区地下水腐蚀性评价[J].海洋地质前沿,2026,42(1):87-94,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U22A20558) （U22A20558）
崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202204400) （LSKJ202204400）
中国地质调查局项目(DD20189503,DD20221775,GZH201200503) （DD20189503,DD20221775,GZH201200503）
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023MD060) （ZR2023MD060）
海洋负排放国际大科学计划(ONCE) （ONCE）
