海洋开发与管理2025，Vol.42Issue(9)：15-23,9.
中国海洋油气资源开发管理政策研究
A Study on the Policies for the Development and Management of China's Marine Oil and Gas Resources
摘要
Abstract
The development of marine oil and gas resources constitutes the pivotal support for national energy security and the strategy aimed at building a maritime power.This article systematically reviews more than 30 policy texts on offshore oil and gas development and management in China since 1982,identifying the distinct characteristics and inherent challenges of the current regulatory framework.The results indicate that a hierarchical and collaborative institutional framework with national laws as the core and industry regulations as the support have been formed,in terms of China's marine oil and gas resource development and management policies.However,some prominent issues persist,including outdated policy updates,a disconnect between current development needs and reality,regulatory approaches that are not tailored to the unique characteristics of the ocean,the absence of dedicated policies for the exploration of deep and distant seas,inadequate interdepartmental coordination,and limited information transparency.In response to the aforementioned issues,measures such as regularly evaluating and optimizing policies,formulating specialized marine regulatory frameworks,enhancing legislation for the development of deep and distant seas,establishing interdepartmental coordination mechanisms,and strengthening information transparency are proposed.The study concludes that as offshore development shifts toward deeper and more remote waters,driven by technological breakthroughs in deep-water and ultra-deep-water sectors,the industry will evolve toward a more efficient and sustainable path by synergizing these advancements with artificial intelligence and digital intelligence innovations.关键词
海洋油气资源/资源开发管理/政策法规/深远海油气开发Key words
Marine oil and gas resources/Management of resource development/Policy and regulatory frameworks/Deep-water and ultra-deep-water oil and gas exploration分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
张志伟,戴文娟,王蕾,陈括,张峰,高静霞..中国海洋油气资源开发管理政策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2025,42(9):15-23,9.基金项目
自然资源部东海局青年海洋科学基金项目(2023180403). （2023180403）
