海洋开发与管理2025，Vol.42Issue(9)：47-57,11.
基于AI识别技术评估海上风电对鸟类的影响
Assessing the Impact of Offshore Wind on Birds Using AI Recognition Techniques
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of"dual-carbon"targets,the vigorous development of offshore wind power is a key link to promote energy transformation.However,with the rapid shift toward large-scale and intensive offshore wind clusters,the underlying environmental concerns have gradually emerged,particularly regarding the ongoing controversy over the impact of offshore wind farms(OWFs)on bird habitats and behavior.Through an online bird monitoring system for offshore wind farms based on AI recognition technology,in-depth exploration of bird species and behavioral changes around offshore wind farms during the operation period.The results showed that the operation of the target wind farm did not significantly affect the seasonal migration and daily activity patterns of birds in the surrounding area.Gulls were the dominant Passeriformes at the wind farm,with significantly reduced flight speeds and active avoidance of the turbine blades.Notably,most small Passeriformes and certain raptors utilized the offshore substation as a temporary roosting and refuge site.The results of this study can provide a reference for the ecological friendliness assessment of future offshore wind farms and enrich the technical means for intelligent supervision of birds in offshore wind farms.关键词
鸟类/海上风电场/在线监测/AI识别技术/海洋生态保护Key words
Birds/Offshore wind farms/Online monitoring/AI recognition technology/Marine environmental protection分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
侯法垒,吴韬,邢家栋,冀昊,周鑫,于跃,程嘉熠,王晓萌..基于AI识别技术评估海上风电对鸟类的影响[J].海洋开发与管理,2025,42(9):47-57,11.基金项目
国家海洋环境监测中心近岸海域生态环境重点实验室项目(20240101). （20240101）
