中国牛业科学2025，Vol.51Issue(6)：41-51,11.DOI:10.26951/j.cnki.ccs.2025.06.007
基于秸秆产量和牛饲养量的河南省县域肉牛养殖业发展策略分析
Analysis of the Developing Strategies of the Cattle's Industry Based on Straw Resources and Feeding Amounts at County Levels in Henan Province
摘要
Abstract
This article analyzed the changes in cattle inventory in Henan Province,the amount of cattle raised in counties(cities,districts),and the amount of straw resources in major counties and cities,aiming to provide references for the rational planning of the cattle industry and the improvement of development quality in counties.Using the group distance method,counties in Henan Province were divided into double restricted county regions with relatively low straw resources and cattle breeding(DLCR),single restricted counties with relatively low straw resources or cattle breeding(SLCR),suitable medium-sized counties with moderate straw resources and cattle breeding(CSCR),and double enriched counties with abundant straw resources and cattle breeding(DFCR).Corresponding development strategies are proposed.The results showed that the characteristics of changes in cattle inventory in Henan Province was similar to those in the whole country,both showing a trend of"total reduction and phased changes".The amount of cattle raised was more in hilly and mountainous areas,less in plain agricultural areas,and the amount of straw resources was less in hilly and mountainous areas while abundant in plain agricultural areas.In terms of development strategy,the double restricted counties(9,accounting for 8.11％)should adjust the scale and structure of cattle breeding reasonably according to the straw resources and cattle feeding amount within the area,select suitable localized varieties and breeding models,and develop characteristic breeding around market demand.28 counties(25.23％)with single restriction(straw resources)should reasonably plan the scale,structure and variety of breeding based on straw resources,cattle feeding amount and ecological carrying capacity,de-velop suitable breeding models,implement the combination of agriculture,forestry,and grassland,explore localized technical measures,and reduce costs.On the other hands,12 pieces of SLCR-C,account for 10.81％.These regions should develop moderate scale farming based on the abundant straw resources,ex-pand the scale appropriately,and consume local straw resources.There is 15 number of DLCR,account for 13.51％,ecological carrying capacity should be taken as the premise,focusing on the cattle breeding indus-try,extending to the front and end of the industrial chain,and appropriately layout towards deep processing industries.Exploring suitable local technological models for breeding,nutrients,diseases prevention and control,utilization and management of fecal resources practices achieved cost reduction and efficiency im-provement.Develop differentiated products and producing strategies and produce marketable products.47 counties with dual prosperity(42.34％)should reasonably layout and plan the entire industry chain,with the cattle breeding industry chain as the core,extending to the front end(planting)and later end(proces-sing,sales)and other links.Utilize regional resource advantages,reduce costs,and improve the efficiency of the industrial chain.Based on the domestic markets,radiating to the international markets,cultivating pro-ducts sales platform,channels,and industrial market centers.In summary,it should be taken into considera-tion of straw resources and cattle feeding quantity at the county level.And planning the county's cattle in-dustry reasonably,which would be helpful to activating potential,improving development quality,and pro-moting rural industrial revitalization.关键词
秸秆资源/牛饲养量/河南省/县域/牛养殖业/发展策略Key words
crop straw resources/cattle's feeding amounts/Henan Province/county regions/cattle in-dustry/developing strategies分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
聂胜委,张巧萍,闫祥洲,罗鹏,刘贤,张子敬,李静,李丙奇..基于秸秆产量和牛饲养量的河南省县域肉牛养殖业发展策略分析[J].中国牛业科学,2025,51(6):41-51,11.基金项目
河南省肉牛产业技术体系建设专项(HARS-22-13-G02) （HARS-22-13-G02）
